As I read the following inscription engraved on a wall overlooking a fountain in Arlington National Cemetary last weekend, I didn't think of war, but what else? Breast cancer.
In our sleep, pain that cannot forget falls drop by drop upon the heart and in our despair against our will comes wisdom through the awful grace of God.
Comparing breast cancer to war is a trite metaphor, but I suppose there are some similarities. Many talk about "fighting" cancer. Many call themselves "survivors." The National Cancer Institutes's web site defines "survivor" as:
One who remains alive and continues to function during and after overcoming a serious hardship or life-threatening disease. In cancer, a person is considered to be a survivor from the time of diagnosis until the end of life.
This definition is an improvement to the original definition, which only applied to people who were cancer-free for at least 5 years. For many of us with metastatic breast cancer, we will never be "survivors" according to this definition.
About a year ago, I picked up a breast cancer survivor button from a resource table at a conference that said something like, "I'm a survivor." Most certainly, it was covered in pink ribbons and glitter. It may have also have been covered in pink feathers.
I dropped the pink survivor button as soon as I saw a woman wearing an "I hate cancer!" button. Oh! I like that button better! I said.
A third woman next to me gave me a quizzical look. She said she was proud to be a "survivor." Apparently, I had offended her.
Later during the conference, I listened as a woman described how Europeans refer to people with cancer as patients - they refuse to use the word survivor, as the later is used to refer to Holocause survivorts only.
Patients. That term doesn't seem adequate. People who have cancer are more than their medical experiences, though there are many days when I feel little more than a body on auto pilot who gets poked and prodded by medical professionals. I'm not just a breast cancer patient; I am someone living with cancer. However, the static that is cancer is always buzzing around in the back of my mind like a radio's white noise.
Some days the static is louder than others.
Ever since my original diagnosis, I've belonged to some kind of breast cancer support group. Originally, I just wanted someone to answer my never-ending questions as I tried to understand the disease and my treatment options. First, I tried a general online breast cancer support group. After a woman told me that "8 out of 10 breast lumps are not cancerous" and that I was likely "too young" for breast cancer, I decided that the group was not for me.
I don't need a 60 year old woman to tell me that I don't have cancer when I do. No, thank you.
There are clinical trials with results that demonstrate that women who participate in support groups have better survival statistics. My theory is that it has less to do with the psychological impact and more to do with be informed about treatment options. I thought belonging to a support group would help me to live longer and it make me a better patient.
Essentially, I wanted to sit in a room full of women I didn't know and talk about very personal things like having one's breast surgically removed and all of your long hair fall out in clumps, sticking between your fingers every time you run your hand through your hair. I followed a woman wearing a wig down a hallway of a hospital, figuring that doing so would lead me to the right room. It did and I had no problem joining right in on the conversation and talking about my personal experiences. Most of the women were extremely kind and welcoming, but as I dragged myself to "group" once a month and talked to women online about their early stage experiences, I think I knew that it wasn't working for me. I considered group to be just as vital to my treatment as surgery and chemotherapy.
During my first appointment with my cancer psychiatrist, I walked into the room, impatiently waited as my psychiatrist gave me a quick definition of therapy, and then began to talk about everything that had happened to me during the past year. It was like all those thoughts I had been holding in during the past year just came spilling out.
The 'golden rule' of support groups is to maintain confidentiality - you don't repeat things said inside group to the outside world. Honoring that rule, it's sufficient to say that after my metastatic diagnosis, I couldn't relate to women's concerns about how they would no longer be able to breastfeed, drink alcohol, or have clear skin. Although these are all certainly valid concerns (all of which I have experienced in some way or another), not being able to drink at happy hour is the least of my worries.
As my hair grew back and I started to look like a normal person again, post-chemotherapy, the girls from my early stage support group didn't understand why I wasn't treating my cancer more "aggressively." They wondered why my doctor's didn't just give me more chemo. Surely, that would knock the cancer right out of my, right? I found myself downplaying my experiences so as not to freak them out, as I knew that I was living proof that their worst fears could come true - their cancer could come back in one or both of their breasts or, even worse, it could spread to other parts of their bodies, like their bones, lungs, brain or liver. And yet, I looked normal and healthy; I looked just like them.
When I asked the social worker who runs the support group if there was a group for young women with metastatic cancer, she said that there was one for metastatic cancers, but the group met on Wednesday mornings when I have to work and was attended by mostly elderly women.
I wanted to find a support group in which I could talk about how none of the breast cancer clinical trial results seemed to address the treatment decisions I was trying to make. All of the studies were either focused on post-menopausal women or those with early stage disease, neither of which applied to me.
I wanted to talk to someone else who had my same chances at long-term survival (something like 1%) and ask them how they got out of bed every day (I've never been a morning person and having cancer hasn't helped me in that department.) Then, I wanted someone to tell me what I could do to live as long as possible and to maintain the best quality of life. My personal philosphy has always been that I'd rather live well than live miserably for a long time.
Despite the hundreds of thousands of dollars breast cancer organizations raise for research, there still isn't any definitive literature on the kinds of treatment decisions that I've had to make. During breast cancer awareness month, you can find a pink ribbon slapped on everything from water bottles to yogurt lids to yoga mats. Unfortunately, many companies make a profit from these products and don't donate the proceeds to charities or, if they do, they only donate a small fraction of the proceeds. The money that does get donated oftentimes goes to large drug companies that conduct research on drugs that can be marketed only to the largest demographic of women with breast cancer - women over age 40 and those with earlier stage disease, neither of which apply to me or any of the women in my current online support group.
Consider the facebook photo album, Gone too soon, which includes photographs of some of the many women who have died from breast cancer during the past few years. This album shows a side of breast cancer that is rarely, if ever, publicized at breast cancer walks or fundraisers. Metastatic breast cancer is the elephant in the room; it is the reality that no one wants to talk about.
As I write, read, and rewrite this blog entry, I realize that I will never have the words to capture what I want to say about the women who have lost their lives to this disease. I remember their photographs well; I remember their stories even better - words of encouragement they sent to me about my own diagnosis and treatment, words they used to try to explain what cancer is to their young children, and words from several husbands who wrote their wives' blog entries after they were unable to write for themselves. None of these words, however, fully convey the breadth and depth of lives these women lived. We oftentimes say that we are speechless when someone dies. There is plenty of truth to this statement.
One of my favorite poets, Robert Hass, states it well in Meditation at Lagunitas:
"All the new thinking is about loss...
Or the other notion that,
because there is in this world no one thing
to which the bramble of blackberry corresponds,
a word is elegy to what it signifies...
After a while I understood that,
talking this way, everything dissolves: justice,
pine, hair, woman, you and I...
But I remember so much, the way her hands dismantled bread,
the thing her father said that hurt her, what
she dreamed. There are moments when the body is as numinous
as words, days that are the good flesh continuing.
Such tenderness, those afternoons and evenings,
saying blackberry, blackberry, blackberry."
I heard Robert Hass read this poem nearly 10 years ago at the University of Michigan. He looked straight at a woman in the audience the entire time he spoke. She was his wife, the poet and antiwar activist, Brenda Hillman. In that room, you could sense what he felt towards her, but you could also hear it in his poetry.
In response to one woman's early stage breast cancer story being publicized in the media, one women wrote:
Part of me wants to live in obscurity. The other part wants to shout from the rooftops that WE ARE STAGE IV AND WE LIVE AMONG YOU!
She's a pretty smart woman. I've frequently wanted to wear a button that says, "This is what breast cancer looks like," (like the t-shirts that say, "This is what a feminist looks like.")
Last weekend, I visited the Arlington National Cemetery for the first time. It was a beautiful fall Saturday, and as I wandered around the monuments, watching as tourists snapped photographs of Jacqueline Onassis Kennedy's grave, I realized that I was looking at more than a national monument and tourist attraction. I was looking at a once living, breathing woman's grave.
During a vacation to St. Tropes over a year ago, I took a photograph of a cemetery on a plateau near the water that seemed to sparkle in the sunlight as our tour boat passed it by. Later, while looking through vacation photos from France, my husband asked me why I took a photo of a cemetery. I remember thinking at the time how nice it would be to be buried there, so close to the water. But, it was a Catholic cemetery and it was in France, so I think that it's a pretty unlikely spot for me. It's probably not very common for a twenty-nine year old woman on a vacation with her husband, celebrating her wedding anniversary, to consider things like this, but the static is always, constantly playing in the background. It's my lovely white noise.
October 13 is National Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day; October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month. There are endless marketing slogans related to breast cancer that do not address the potential deadliness of this disease and its prevalence among young women, but some are pretty close.
Young women can and do get breast cancer.
Breast cancer is more than a pink ribbon.
And, despite what one large, national breast cancer organization in particular would lead you to believe, there is no cure for metastatic breast cancer.
The Young Survival Coalition publishes the following statistics:
There are more than 250,000 women living in the U.S. who were diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 40 or under, and approximately 10,000 young women will be diagnosed in the next year. But, despite the fact that breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women ages 15 to 54:
- Many young women and their doctors are unaware that they are at risk for breast cancer.
- There is no effective breast cancer screening tool for women 40 and under.
- Young women are often diagnosed at a later stage than their older counterparts.
- There is very little research focused on issues unique to this younger population, such as fertility, pregnancy, genetic predisposition, the impact of hormonal status on the effectiveness of treatment, psycho-social and long-term survivorship issues and higher mortality rates for young women, particularly for African-Americans and Latinas.
- Young women diagnosed with breast cancer often feel isolated and have little contact with peers who can relate to what they are experiencing.
- As the incidence of young women with breast cancer is much lower than in older women, young women are underrepresented in many research studies.
It is estimated that 207,090 women will be diagnosed with and 39,840 women will die of cancer of the breast in 2010.
There is not a day, an hour, or a minute when I forget that I have breast cancer and I refuse to forget the woman who have died because of it.
Is breast cancer a pink ribbon?
No.
Do I think that we need more than one day or one month per year to convey the true message about breast cancer?
Absolutely.
Does everyone around me wish that I would just shut up about breast cancer and move on with my life?
Probably. Yes. All the time.
Do I consider myself to be a survivor?
Nope. I'm a person and I have cancer. Today, I'm alive and for that, I am grateful.
Will there ever be a cure?
I certainly hope so.
I recently read a magazine article written by a mother of a young woman with cancer. The mother described how their morning routine involved driving to the cancer clinic where they would wait in the parking lot for the doors to open so that her daughter could get a morphine injection to relieve her cancer pain. Later, as the daughter continued to experience more and more pain, the hospice facility where she was being treated began completing paperwork so that she could be put into a drug-induced coma. The infusion nurse drove to hospice in the middle of the day to visit her patient and in an effort to comfort her, she wrapped her arms around her, but she was beyond comfort. She died only a few hours later. I can only think of one word to describe that story and it is: brutal.
After I finished reading the article, I wondered why a magazine targeted towards woman's health would include this story. I didn't want to think about anyone in that much pain, but the story was raw. It was real. And it had nothing to do with pink ribbons.
In memory to all my friends who have lost their lives to breast cancer in the past two years, we love you and you are missed.

